There are no known risks to the person who is pregnant or to the pregnancy if lice are not treated.ĭoes taking medications to treat lice or scabies increase the chance of birth defects?Įvery pregnancy starts with a 3-5% chance of having a birth defect. MotherToBaby does not make specific recommendations for treatment talk with your healthcare provider for specific recommendations. Some prescription medications for lice are malathion, benzyl alcohol, spinosad, and ivermectin hair rinses. If over-the-counter treatments fail to kill the lice, you should see a healthcare provider about getting a prescription lice medication. There are different brands available at the drugstore, and new medicines are coming onto the market. Usually, they contain either permethrin or pyrethrin and piperonyl butoxide. Over-the-counter lice medications are usually cream rinses for hair (shampoos). Lice can be treated with either over-the-counter or prescription lice medication. There are no known risks to the person who is pregnant or to the pregnancy if scabies is not treated. If all treatments fail, medication called ivermectin may be prescribed to treat scabies. Lindane is sometimes used to treat scabies if other treatments fail. Some creams and lotions that treat scabies might include permethrin cream, benzyl benzoate, crotamiton lotion, and sulfur in petrolatum ointment. Scabies can be treated by several prescription medications. Floors, furniture, car seats and other fabric covered items should be vacuumed. If they are heat resistant, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130 degrees) for 5-10 minutes. The person’s combs and brushes should be soaked in rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant for one hour. All clothing and bed linens that the person wore or came in contact with in the two days before treatment should be dry-cleaned or washed in HOT water and dried in high heat for at least 20 minutes, and/or removed from body contact for at least 72 hours. To prevent this from happening, the person that has lice or scabies needs to be treated as soon as possible. If someone in your household or other close contact has lice or scabies, it is possible for you to get them too. How can I lower the chance of getting lice or scabies? Scabies cannot be passed from you to the baby while you are pregnant. You can also get scabies by sharing clothes, towels, or bedding with someone who has scabies. You can get scabies by touching someone who has scabies, but usually you have to be touching for a long time (more than just a quick handshake). Your healthcare provider can tell if you have scabies by taking a scraping of the skin and looking for the mites or their eggs under a microscope. You may see a rash or raised S-shaped lines on the skin. Scabies will cause itching all over the body and it is usually most severe at night. The mites are so small they usually cannot be seen with the naked eye. Scabies is the spread of a small insect, called a mite, on the skin. Lice cannot be passed from you to the baby while you are pregnant. Lice cannot live more than 2-4 days off the human body. It may also be possible to get lice from sharing an infected person’s clothing, towels, combs, brushes, or other personal items. You can get lice by touching someone who has lice, mainly from head to head contact. Lice usually cause itching and rashes, but head lice are not known to spread disease. You can also look for the nits attached to the hair close to the scalp. You can sometimes see adult lice crawling through hair or on the scalp. Lice hatch out of eggs that are called nits. Head lice are the most common type of lice. Lice are small wingless insects, the size of a sesame seed, that can live on the body or in hair. This information should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider. This sheet is about exposure to lice and scabies in a pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
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